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Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

Section 31, NI Act: Liability of drawee of cheque

Pundora · Published 3 October 2026

Section 31 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, in the Act's own words.

The section

31. Liability of drawee of cheque.

The drawee of a cheque having sufficient funds of the drawer in his hands properly applicable to the payment of such cheque must pay the cheque when duly required so to do, and , in default of such payment, must compensate the drawer for any loss or damage caused by such default.

The text is India Code's consolidated text as loaded into Pundora's statute corpus on 1 September 2026. A section quoted in a draft checked by Pundora is checked against this text.

Sources

  1. India Code: Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, section 31 (read 1 September 2026)

The Act's own words, from India Code. If the text here differs from the Gazette, the Gazette governs; write to contact@pundora.in and it will be corrected and dated.